Dietmar Büttner
Germany
Lunar limb profiles created within the project MOONLIMB have been available
and used by the programmes GRAZEREG und LOW since 1997. MOONLIMB can be
considered to be the most comprehensive and most accurate set of limb data
derived from lunar occultation observations so far. The uptodate version
ML2002A was released in December 2002. It covers two regions with ? 30°
in Axis Angle (AA) around the northern and southern lunar poles. Altogether,
63.438 points within a step wide of 1.0° in the librations and 0.2°
in AA are contained.
For details see at http://www.iota-es.de/moon.html.
Although the most accurate algorithms and lunar / stellar positions are used, there are several disagreements with recent grazing occultation observations due to any problems in the quality of a few single profile points.
Investigations by the author revelaed that there are some kinds of problems in the observation and station data. Many 'unaccounted' errors are caused by incorrect and imcomplete reports sent in by the observers. Another serious source of possible errors are occultations of double stars due to problems in the correct identification and specification of the concerned components by the observer. Especially this error source is very difficult to overcome.
As there are several 100.000 observations to process, all these problems
can't be handled manually, but only by an appropriatly intelligent software
solution.
Henceforth, for the near future the focus of the MOONLIMB work is set
to a more detailed automated assessment of the observations and to the
automated evaluation of double star occultation observations.
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